The Capital of Scotland: When did Edinburgh become the capital?

Having lived in Scotland for five years and in Edinburgh for three, I can confidently say that this beautiful city is truly the crowning jewel of our nation.

From its winding cobblestone streets to its classical architecture, Edinburgh is a place like no other – and one which I am proud to call home.

I have had the pleasure of exploring every corner of the majestic capital of Scotland; from taking long walks along Princes Street Gardens to visiting the iconic Edinburgh Castle perched atop a hill overlooking the entire city.

With my comprehensive knowledge and understanding of past and present life in this unique locale, I will be your guide as we explore all that makes up this vibrant Scottish gem together.

A view from behind bushes over the Capital of Scotland, Edinburgh Castle and Princes street

Is London the capital of Scotland?

No, London is not the capital of Scotland; it is Edinburgh. London is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom.

Why is Edinburgh the capital of Scotland and not Glasgow?

Despite being the smaller of the two cities, Edinburgh was selected as the capital of Scotland over Glasgow because

When did Edinburgh become the Captial of Scotland?

Edinburgh became the capital of Scotland in 1437 after the Royal Throne was moved from Scone to Edinburgh Castle.

The Throne was moved to Edinburgh Castle for safety after King James I was murdered.

A view over Edinburgh at sunset from Calton Hill

The First Capital of Scotland

Scone (not the one served with cream and Jam) the town between Perth and Kinross was Scotland’s first capital city.

For over 700 years the Kings and Queens of Scotland resided in Scone.

It was also home to the Scottish Parliament.

What cities have been the capital of Scotland?

Scotland has had five capital cities

  1. Scone
  2. Inverness
  3. Stirling
  4. Dunfermline
  5. Edinburgh

What is the second capital of Scotland?

Scotland only has one Capital City – Edinburgh. However, many often mistake Glasgow as the capital of Scotland as it is the largest city in Scotland.

Roses in the foreground of a photo of stone houses lining a cobblestoned street in Edinburgh

Was Stirling the capital of Scotland?

Yes, Stirling was the capital of Scotland. Stirling shared the rank alongside Edinburgh as the Capital of Scotland until the mid-16th century when Edinburgh took the title solely.

Fun Fact: Stirling is the newest city in Scotland and was officially given the title of City in 2002.

When was Dunfermline the Capital of Scotland?

Dunfermline was the capital of Scotland during the reign of King Malcom III in the mid-11th century.

Dunfermline was the capital until the murder of King James I and Edinburgh became the capital in 1437.

Capital of Scotland Today

Today, Edinburgh City remains the capital city of Scotland and the home to Scotland’s parliament. In 1995, Edinburgh was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Edinburgh is the largest financial center and most popular tourist destination outside of London.

Holyrood Palace remains a royal residency when the King visits Edinburgh and Edinburgh Castle is home to the Scottish Crown Jewels.

Calton Hill overlooking Edinburgh at Sunset

Best Things to Do in Edinburgh

  • Visit Edinburgh Castle
  • Walk the Royal Mile
  • Explore the Royal Residence at Holyrood Palace
  • Climb Arthur’s Seat
  • Embark on a Harry Potter Tour
  • Climb Scot’s Monument
  • Shop on Prince’s Street
  • Enjoy afternoon tea at the Dome at The George Hotel
  • Go underground at Mary King’s Close
  • Wander in the New Town

FAQs: The Capital of Scotland

Is Glasgow or Edinburgh the capital of Scotland?

Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland, not Glasgow. Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland, but Edinburgh was selected as the capital due to its strategic location and history.

Was Glasgow ever the capital of Scotland?

No, Glasgow was never the capital of Scotland. Edinburgh has been the official capital since 1437 after King James I was murdered and the Royal Throne was relocated to Edinburgh Castle for safety.

Why is Glasgow not the capital of Scotland?

Glasgow is not the capital of Scotland because Edinburgh is home to the Scottish Parliament and is the administrative base for Scotland.

Is the Capital of Scotland Glasgow?

No, the capital of Scotland is not Glasgow; it is Edinburgh.

What is the golf capital of Scotland?

The Golf Capital of Scotland is considered to be St. Andrews. St. Andrews is the birthplace of Golf in Scotland. However, out of the 567 golf courses in Scotland, a majority of them are in Edinburgh and Glasgow.

What was the first capital of Scotland?

The first capital of Scotland was Scone, a town between Perth and Kinross. For over 700 years the Kings and Queens of Scotland resided in Scone and was also home to the Scottish Parliament.

What is the oldest capital of Scotland?

The oldest capital of Scotland is Scone. Scone was the capital city of Scotland for over 700 years, until it was eventually replaced by Edinburgh in 1437. It was also home to the Scottish Parliament and the residence of kings and queens of Scotland.

When was Inverness the capital of Scotland?

Inverness was the Capital of Scotland around 565 under King Brude.

Final Thoughts: Capital of Scotland

Scotland has a rich history that is evident from its five capital cities, each of which had their own unique role in the country’s past. From Scone to Edinburgh, Scotland’s current and former capitals have played an important part in Scottish culture.

Today, Edinburgh remains the official capital city of Scotland and continues to be home to some of the most iconic attractions including Holyrood Palace and Edinburgh Castle.

Whether you’re interested in learning more about Scotland’s past or looking for ideas on what to do during your next visit – exploring these historic sites will undoubtedly leave you with unforgettable memories!